From Microcosm to Macrocosm

As reflected in the title ¿From Microcosm to Macrocosm: Individual households and cities in Ancient Egypt and Nubiä, both a micro-approach introducing microhistories of individual sites according to recent archaeological fieldwork incorporating interdisciplinary methods as well as general patterns and regional developments in Northeast Africa are discussed. This combination of research questions on the micro-level with the macro-level provides new information about cities and households in Ancient Egypt and Nubia and makes the book unique. Architectural studies as well as analyses of material culture and the new application of microarchaeology, here especially of micromorphology and archaeometric applications, are presented as case studies from sites primarily dating to the New Kingdom (Second Millennium BC). The rich potential of well-preserved but still not completely explored sites in modern Sudan, especially as direct comparison for already excavated sites located in Egypt, is in particular emphasised in the book. Settlement archaeology in Egypt and Nubia has recently moved away from a strong textual approach and generalised studies to a more site-specific approach and household studies. This new bottom-up approach applied by current fieldwork projects is demonstrated in the book. The volume is intended for all specialists at settlements sites in Northeast Africa, for students of Egyptology and Nubian Studies, but it will be of interest to anyone working in the field of settlement archaeology. It is the result of a conference on the same subject held in 2017 as the closing event of the European Research Council funded project AcrossBorders at Munich. Contents Introduction Julia Budka and Johannes Auenmüller Individual Households and Cities in Ancient Egypt and Nubia: A short summary of the state-of-the-art Julia Budka The Development of Two Early Urban Centres in Upper Egypt During the 3rd Millennium BC: The examples of Edfu and Dendara Nadine Moeller and Gregory Marouard Ancient Gold Mining Settlements in the Eastern Deserts of Egypt and Nubia Dietrich Klemm and Rosemarie Klemm Kerma and Dokki Gel: Evidences of impressive changes in the urban architecture at the beginning of the New Kingdom in Nubia Charles Bonnet The Many Ethnicities in Avaris: Evidence from the northern borderland of Egypt Manfred Bietak Egyptians and Nubians in the Early New Kingdom and the Kushite Background Bruce Williams AcrossBorders: Five seasons of work in the Pharaonic town, Sai Island Julia Budka Image Based Modelling and Kite Aerial Photography on Sai Island Martin Fera and Cajetan Geiger The Fortifications of the Pharaonic Town on Sai Island: A reinvestigation Ingrid Adenstedt Pots & People: Ceramics from Sai Island and Elephantine Julia Budka From Macro Wares to Micro Fabrics and INAA Compositional Groups: The pottery corpus of the New Kingdom town on Sai Island (Northern Sudan) Giulia D¿Ercole and Johannes Sterba Tomb 26 in Cemetery SAC5 on Sai Island Julia Budka Life History of Khnummose and Selected Anthropological Finds from Tomb 26 Marlies Wohlschlager and Andrea Stadlmayr The Fortified Settlement at Tombos and Egyptian Colonial Strategy in New Kingdom Nubia Stuart Tyson Smith and Michele Buzon Urbanism in Nubia and the New Kingdom Temple Towns Jördis Vieth New Kingdom towns in Upper Nubia: Sai, Soleb and Amara West in prosopographical perspective Johannes Auenmüller